小词详解 | anguish
anguish 英 [ˈæŋɡwɪʃ] 美 [ˈæŋɡwɪʃ]
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外刊例句
This creates anguish and you have to struggle against that.
这会造成痛苦,你必须与之抗争。
——《经济学人》Not since 1932, when Franklin D. Roosevelt promised a New Deal to ease the economic and social anguish of the Great Depression, has a U.S. presidential race been so focused on domestic affairs.
自从1932年罗斯福承诺以新政来减轻经济大萧条所带来的经济与社会痛苦之后,历来的美国总统竞选没有一次像这次一样,如此关注国内事务。
——《时代周刊》
基本释义
[noun] severe mental or physical pain or suffering
[名词] 精神或身体上的严重疼痛或痛苦
深入解读
看到 anguish 一词,小站(微信公众号:田间小站)的老铁们可能不难联想起小站之前推送过的 languish 来。两者虽然形似且含义也有些相近,但词源并不相同。
其中, anguish 一词源自拉丁语 angustia (紧、狭窄、窄小),13世纪经古法语 anguisse, angoisse (窒息感、痛苦、焦虑、愤怒)进入英语后,即用来表示肉体上的“剧痛”或精神上的“极度痛苦、悲痛”,常作正式用语使用,多指一种令人难以忍受或者说折磨得几乎无法承受的且持久的痛苦,比如:
悲痛的泪水模糊了她的视线。
Tears of anguish blurred her eyes.得知案子的庭审结果,他痛苦欲绝,这是显而易见的。
His anguish at the outcome of the court case was very clear.
到了14世纪中期后, anguish 也开始用作动词表示“感到极度痛苦”和“使极度痛苦”,比如:
她丈夫的去世使她悲痛万分。
Her husband's death anguished her deeply.听到这可怕的消息,他内心十分痛苦。
His heart anguished within him when he heard the startling news.
名著用例
Her father's only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair, and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
她父亲的唯一回答是双手插进满头白发,绞着头发发出惨叫。
出自英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)所著的长篇历史小说《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)。
同近义词
agony: extreme physical or mental suffering
torture: great physical or mental suffering or anxiety
distress: extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
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